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The main mode in which WinEcon is likely to be used is the Tutorial mode. This does not mean, however, that in this mode it would merely act as an impersonal tutorial. There are many ways in which the Tutorial mode could be used, each fulfilling particular pedagogic requirements of particular institutions or students.
- Directed study in students' own time. Here the tutor assigns
particular modules or parts of modules to be completed by students. The
on-screen 'tutor' acts as the first-line tutor, with the real tutor
being available for consultation at a later date, either at a clinic or
a workshop or a live tutorial, or through the network by use of a
bulletin board.
- Self-directed study. Used in this way, students plan
their own programme of study and use WinEcon as a back-up to their
reading or as a preliminary to it. A variant of this would be the
distance learning student who nevertheless can come to the institution
in the evenings or weekends to use the network, or who has a copy of
the WinEcon Student Version available from Amazon.co.uk.
- Pre-sessional or back-up work for ab initio students.
Here the student can use WinEcon as a means of preparation for a course
in economics. Tutors can specify which modules are required to provide
the necessary foundation for the course. Using WinEcon in this way
would be particularly useful for students on a mixed-entry course
dominated by students with A-level or equivalent, and where tutors were
unwilling to spend much time on basic principles for fear of alienating
the A-level students.
- Pre-sessional or back-up work for direct entrants to
the second level of courses, where students who had completed the first
level had done so to a higher level than the direct entrant, or who had
covered different material. This could allow admissions tutors to
operate a much more flexible admissions policy. In the extreme case,
students could be admitted with no formal economics qualifications,
subject to them completing various WinEcon modules.
- Preparatory/preliminary work for classes. Students
might be given WinEcon modules to work through before attending
lectures or seminars or doing assigned reading. This could allow
students to get much more from their classes/reading.
- Workshops. Here a group of students in a PC lab would
simultaneously work on a particular module, either individually or in
groups of two or three round a computer. The tutor could direct
activities from the front, maybe with the use of a projector to display
WinEcon on a screen. Alternatively the students could simply work
through part of a module, with the tutor merely being available to
answer queries. This latter model could prove to be a particularly
valuable way of using graduate teaching assistants who have limited
teaching skills. The recently introduced Web-linking features make
integrating WinEcon into VLE's such as Blackboard™ and WebCT™ or
linking to course notes in Word™ or PowerPoint™ extremely easy.
- Preliminary work for seminars. Here students would be
assigned particular sections of WinEcon modules and the seminar would
involve discussions and/or questions based on this work. The seminar
could either develop the theory or look at policy implications.
- Seminars. Here the seminar would take place either in
a PC lab, or in a seminar room with the tutor operating a single PC and
projector. Either way, the WinEcon tutorial would be just part of the
seminar. It could be used as initial work for the whole group, followed
by small group discussions plus a plenary session at the end or
followed by general discussion with the whole group. Alternatively the
tutor could take one screen at a time and, with the group having
completed it, initiate discussions on it before progressing to the next
screen.
- Lectures. Here, using a projector, specific WinEcon
screens could be used to add variety to the lecture. Screens with
animations could prove particulary useful to illustrate points made by
the lecturer.
- Remedial sessions. These could be run as workshops
(again with the possible use of graduate teaching assistants) or as
self-study sessions in the student's own time. Either specific sections
or topics from modules could be allocated to students finding
difficulties. Alternatively students themselves could treat WinEcon as
a clinic to where they could go for help on a specific topic.
- Revision for first level students. Despite the
Tutorial mode having been designed primarily as a learning mode, it can
also prove valuable as a revision mode, especially if the student is
having difficulty pulling his/her knowledge together and wants to work
through material again in a structured form.
- Revision for second level students. Students studying
intermediate micro or macroeconomics could use WinEcon to refresh their
memories of the basics and ensure that they are building their
knowledge on firm foundations.
- Dabbling. Browsing through WinEcon and having a go at
modules or sections that take their fancy could be an important means
whereby students gain an interest in the subject and an appetite for
discovering more. The modular nature of the software allows students to
dip in in this way.
- Collaborative learning. Two or three students sitting
round a screen and jointly working through the topics and helping each
other can be both sociable and a fruitful means of learning. What is
more it can be a means whereby stronger students can help weaker ones.
The self assessment tests included in Introductory Economics open up additional uses for WinEcon.
- Non-assessed tests: feedback for students. One of the costs
of large numbers of students is the reduction in (or abandonment of)
set pieces of work that are marked by the tutor but which do not count
towards assessment. Yet students often find the feedback that they
obtain from tutors' comments and marks to be very valuable. By using
WinEcon, tutors can set tests and give exercises for students to
complete and the software will provide a measure of feedback to the
student.
- Revision. Working through the self assessment
questions can help students to test their comprehension and to identify
areas where more work is required. Links from each question to the most
relevant tutorial topic allows students to focus their revision on
areas where their understanding is weakest.
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